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Data Sources

fmr.fyi aggregates data from multiple authoritative sources to provide comprehensive Fair Market Rent information, investment analysis, and cash flow projections.

HUD Fair Market Rent (FMR)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Official Fair Market Rent data published annually by HUD. FMRs are gross rent estimates that include the shelter rent plus the cost of all tenant-paid utilities. Used as payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) program.

Coverage: All U.S. counties and metropolitan areas
Updates: Annually (fiscal year)

Small Area FMR (SAFMR)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

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ZIP code-level Fair Market Rents for designated metropolitan areas. SAFMRs provide more granular rent data that reflects local market variations within metro areas.

Coverage: Designated metropolitan areas (ZIP code level)
Updates: Annually (fiscal year)

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)

Zillow Research

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The Zillow Home Value Index represents the typical home value for a region. ZHVI is a smoothed, seasonally adjusted measure of the typical home value across a given region and housing type, calculated using a sophisticated algorithm that considers millions of home values.

Coverage: National, state, metro, county, city, and ZIP code levels
Updates: Monthly

Property Tax Rates

U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey)

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Effective property tax rates calculated from ACS data on median property taxes paid and median property values. These represent the typical tax burden for homeowners in each area.

Coverage: County and ZIP code levels
Updates: Annually (1-year and 5-year estimates)

Mortgage Interest Rates

Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey

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Weekly average mortgage rates used in cash flow calculations. Includes 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averages, which are the standard for investment property financing assumptions.

Coverage: National average
Updates: Weekly

Rental Demand Indicators

Multiple sources

Rental market demand metrics derived from housing occupancy rates, renter population percentages, and market vacancy data from Census surveys and other public sources.

Coverage: County and metropolitan area levels
Updates: Annually

Investment Score Methodology

Our proprietary Investment Score combines the data sources above to identify markets with strong Section 8 investment potential. The algorithm weights:

  • Rent-to-Value Ratio: FMR divided by median property value, measuring potential gross yield
  • Tax Impact: Effective property tax rates that affect net operating income
  • Market Demand: Rental demand indicators suggesting tenant availability
  • Price Accessibility: Property values relative to regional and national medians

Important Disclaimer

While we strive for accuracy, all data is provided for informational purposes only. Local housing authorities may set different payment standards than published FMRs. Property values, tax rates, and other metrics are estimates and may differ from actual values. Always verify data with local sources and consult with professionals before making investment decisions.